Certain medications increase the risk of someone developing pica or similar behaviors.Pregnancy and sickle cell anemia are two conditions that have connections to pica. These include conditions that a person might develop spontaneously, conditions they had at birth because of disruptions in how they developed in the womb and genetic disorders they inherited from their parents. Iron (anemia), calcium and zinc deficiencies are some of the most common reasons people show these signs. People who show signs of pica often have mineral or other deficiencies in their diet. It also might be attention-seeking behavior, especially when one or both parents are absent for any reason. Some possible explanations include that pica is a coping mechanism for children to deal with situations of abuse or neglect. Pica is more common in children living in low socioeconomic situations (such as poverty), but why this happens is unknown. Pica might be an outlet or coping mechanism for people with these issues. A cultural example of this commonly happens in cities in the country of South Africa, where it’s a common practice among young women. A religious example of this is the practice of eating dirt at El Santuario de Chimayó, a Roman Catholic shrine in New Mexico, USA. Certain types of pica are common, socially accepted behaviors in certain cultures and religions. However, researchers know certain factors increase the risk of developing it. People with pica often eat the following:Įxperts don’t know exactly why pica happens.
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